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Inverse View
It is not the case that Guardians, trustees, and parens patriae doctrines allow courts to enforce rights on behalf of those lacking capacity without negating those rights.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Guardian-enforced rights often reflect guardian preferences, not incapacitated person's actual values, making 'enforcement' a euphemism for substituted judgment.
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2.
Parens patriae authority historically justified paternalistic overrides (forced sterilization, institutionalization), suggesting doctrine itself enables rights negation.
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3.
Distinguishing between 'enforcing rights' and 'negating rights' becomes meaningless when the incapacitated person cannot consent to or challenge the enforcement.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Rights exist independent of capacity to exercise them; a comatose patient retains bodily autonomy rights even without decision-making ability.
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2.
Delegated enforcement through guardians mirrors how we handle other incapacities: agents execute contracts, parents consent to medical care for minors.
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3.
Court oversight of guardian decisions provides accountability mechanisms that protect rights better than abandoning incapacitated persons to neglect.
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