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    LoyalLoyalJusticeJustice
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    H.L.A. Hart's mixed theory distinguishes the general just... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Punishment cannot be justified even in principle and is morally wrong.

    H.L.A. Hart's mixed theory distinguishes the general justifying aim of punishment from the principles governing its distribution, allowing consequentialist goals to justify the institution without reducing each instance to mere utility.

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    Key Terms

    Distribution(as used in ethics and political philosophy)
    The way goods, money, opportunities, or resources are divided up among people in a society.
    H.L.A. Hart(as the originator of the mixed theory being discussed)
    A 20th-century British philosopher who wrote influential work on the philosophy of law and punishment, trying to find a middle ground between different theories about why we punish people.
    Institution(as the overall system of punishment that consequences might justify)
    A large, established system or practice that society has created and maintains—like the criminal justice system or the practice of punishment itself.
    Justifying aim(as the general purpose of punishment)
    The main reason or goal that explains why an entire system or practice exists and is morally acceptable.

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    consequentialist(Shared position of Russell and Moore)
    One who believes that the rightness or otherwise of an act is in some way dependent on consequences.
    mixed theory(philosophy of religious language)
    A theory of religious language that combines cognitive (truth-apt, descriptive) and non-cognitive (expressive, attitude-expressing) elements in analyzing religious sentences
    utility(Mill's qualification distinguishing his conception of utility from narrower hedonistic or preference-based interpretations.)
    Utility in the largest sense, grounded on the permanent interests of man as a progressive being — not mere immediate pleasure or preference satisfaction.

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    Justice & Punishment1 linked

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    Punishment cannot be justified even in principle and is morally wrong.

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