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It is not the case that Hart's separation thesis demonstrates that a complete descriptive jurisprudence can account for legal obligation without importing moral criteria.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Legal obligation necessarily involves normative force—a reason to act—which cannot be purely factual and requires moral or evaluative grounding.
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2.
Hart's own account of why citizens obey law appeals to internal acceptance of rules, a concept that inherently involves evaluative attitudes.
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3.
Identifying what counts as 'law' requires implicit judgments about legitimacy and authority that smuggle in normative criteria despite descriptive intentions.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Legal systems function with internal consistency rules that operate independently of moral content, as demonstrated by morally unjust legal codes.
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2.
Descriptive jurisprudence aims to explain law as it is, not as it ought to be; mixing morality conflates explanation with evaluation.
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3.
The rule of recognition identifies legal validity through social practice and convention, not through moral truth-conditions.
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