Hartmanis and Stearns established that complexity classes defined across different machine models are robustly equivalent up to polynomial factors, preserving the tractability/intractability distinction.
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Robustly equivalent(as used in mathematics and logic)
Meaning they produce the same essential results or conclusions across different scenarios; the core truth remains the same even if details differ.
Tractability/intractability distinction(as used in computational theory)
The difference between problems a computer can realistically solve in reasonable time ('tractable') versus problems that would take impossibly long even for fast computers ('intractable').