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    Haslanger's distinction between 'property-variation perdu... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The claim that things have temporal parts if and only if the past and future exist has a peculiar consequence.

    Haslanger's distinction between 'property-variation perdurance' and 'mereological perdurance' shows that processes can have temporal parts under a thin ontology that does not commit to the full reality of past and future.

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    Key Terms

    Haslanger(as a reference to a specific philosopher's work)
    Sally Haslanger is a contemporary philosopher who studies how social categories like gender and race actually work in society, rather than just accepting common assumptions about them.
    Mereological perdurance(as the other type of temporal persistence Haslanger distinguishes)
    A theory about how objects persist through time by saying that objects are made up of different parts at different moments in time, like a movie is made of individual frames.
    Ontology(Carnap argues this enterprise is based on a mistake)
    The philosophical discipline that tries to answer hard questions about what there really is.
    Processes(as the subject being analyzed in terms of temporal parts)
    Events or changes that happen over time, like growing, walking, or thinking—things that unfold rather than just sitting still.

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    Property-variation perdurance(as one type of temporal persistence Haslanger distinguishes)
    A theory about how objects persist through time by saying that objects stay the same thing even though their properties (like color or location) change over time.
    Temporal parts(Four-dimensionalist solution to the problem of change)
    Distinct stages of a temporally extended object, such that the puppy Oscar and the old gray-muzzled Oscar are distinct parts of the whole Oscar
    Thin ontology(as the type of ontology that allows for processes to have temporal parts)
    A way of thinking about reality that assumes fewer kinds of things actually exist, avoiding unnecessary or controversial claims about what's real.
    perdurance(Lewis's account of change)
    The account on which objects persist by having distinct temporal parts at different times

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    The claim that things have temporal parts if and only if the past and future exi...

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