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    Hearers successfully interpret ambiguous utterances witho... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Relevance Theory (Sperber and Wilson) holds that utterance interpretation is driven by optimal relevance to the hearer, not by cooperative maxims the speaker consciously intends to exploit.

    Hearers successfully interpret ambiguous utterances without explicit knowledge of Gricean maxims, suggesting relevance-seeking operates pre-reflectively.

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    Key Terms

    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.

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