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    Heather Douglas's own 'indirect role' thesis concedes tha... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Non-epistemic values (such as ethical value judgements) legitimately enter into stages internal to scientific reasoning, including data collection and interpretation.

    Heather Douglas's own 'indirect role' thesis concedes that values should constrain evidential standards without determining what the evidence itself means, preserving a principled boundary.

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    Key Terms

    Evidential standards(as used in epistemology)
    The criteria or rules we use to decide whether something counts as good proof or evidence for a claim.
    Heather Douglas(as a philosopher whose work is being referenced)
    A contemporary philosopher of science who studies how values and ethics influence scientific research and decision-making.
    Indirect role thesis(as a position about values in science)
    Douglas's argument that values can influence *how strictly* scientists set their standards for accepting evidence, but shouldn't change how scientists interpret what the evidence actually means.
    Values (in epistemology)(as factors that influence scientific standards)
    Personal, social, or ethical beliefs and priorities that can shape how we approach questions and evaluate information, not just the conclusions we reach.

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    principled boundary(as used in metaphysics/ontology)
    A clear, rule-based dividing line between what counts and what doesn't count—like having consistent standards for when something qualifies.

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    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

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    Non-epistemic values (such as ethical value judgements) legitimately enter into ...

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