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    Hempel's theorist dilemma applies here: either the added ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The only potentially true and strict laws in which psychological predicates can figure are of the psychophysical form 'P1 & M1 & M2 → M3'

    Hempel's theorist dilemma applies here: either the added physical predicates absorb all the nomic work and the mental predicates become explanatorily idle, or the law remains irreducibly psychophysical and still fails Davidson's strictness criterion.

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    Key Terms

    Davidson's strictness criterion(as used in philosophy of mind)
    A strict standard for explanation set by philosopher Donald Davidson: a law of nature should be strict and precise, with no exceptions, unlike looser generalizations that merely happen to be usually true.
    Explanatorily idle(in philosophy)
    Unable to actually explain or account for something; basically doing no real work in solving a problem.
    Hempel's theorist dilemma(as used in philosophy of mind)
    A logical puzzle named after philosopher Carl Hempel about explanation: if you add more physical details to explain something, either those details do all the real explanatory work (making the original description pointless) or they don't (leaving you with an incomplete explanation).
    Irreducibly(describing how 'mass' appears in Newton's second law)
    In a way that cannot be broken down into simpler parts; something that has to remain as is.

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    Nomic work(as used in philosophy of mind)
    The job of explaining why something happens according to the laws of nature; basically, doing the explanatory heavy lifting.
    Physical predicates(as used in philosophy of mind)
    Descriptions or properties that refer only to physical things—like 'is moving' or 'has mass'—as opposed to mental descriptions like 'feels pain'.
    Psychophysical law(as used in philosophy of mind)
    A rule or pattern that connects mental events (like thoughts or feelings) to physical events (like brain activity), rather than staying entirely in one domain.
    mental predicates(the main subject being analyzed in the statement)
    Words or phrases we use to describe mental states, like 'believes,' 'desires,' 'feels happy,' or 'is conscious.'

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    Causation1 linkedConsciousness & Mind1 linked

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    The only potentially true and strict laws in which psychological predicates can ...

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