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Inverse View
It is not the case that Heraclitus's examples conflate relational predicates (same path, different directions) with genuine identity of opposites, committing a category error.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
The distinction between 'relational' and 'intrinsic' may itself presuppose a static metaphysics Heraclitus explicitly rejects.
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2.
If reality is fundamentally processual, opposites could be identical *in the flux* without violating classical non-contradiction.
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3.
Dismissing this as category error assumes standard logic applies; Heraclitus may intentionally operate in a different logical framework.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Relational properties (same path, opposite directions) depend on external reference frames, unlike identity which is intrinsic.
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2.
Calling opposites 'identical' violates the logical law of non-contradiction without additional qualifications or context-dependence.
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3.
Heraclitus's examples describe perspectival differences, not genuine metaphysical unity of contradictory properties in the same respect.
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