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    Herbart's relational account presupposes a subject capabl... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The psyche's apparent property of being able to activate only a very small number of representations simultaneously is not an intrinsic property of the psyche.

    Herbart's relational account presupposes a subject capable of sustaining representational opposition, and the constraints governing that sustaining capacity are thereby intrinsic to the psyche.

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    Key Terms

    Herbart(historical reference to a specific philosopher)
    Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776–1841), a German philosopher who developed influential theories about the mind, learning, and how ideas interact in consciousness.
    Intrinsic(describing the kind of continuities that ground identity)
    Something that belongs to or is part of something by its very nature, rather than coming from outside or being relational.
    Presupposes(as describing what Plantinga's argument takes for granted)
    Assumes something to be true without proving it—like how an argument might presuppose that logic works, without first arguing that logic is valid.
    Relational account(as used in metaphysics)
    An explanation where something is defined only by how it relates to or compares with other things, rather than by what it is in itself.

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    psyche(Butler's usage, distinguishing it from the narrower performatively constituted agent)
    More than the self or ego constituted through gender imitation; encompasses both the conscious self and the unconscious workings postulated by psychoanalysis
    representational opposition(as the capacity a subject must have)
    The mind's ability to hold two conflicting or opposite ideas or thoughts at the same time, like imagining both the presence and absence of something.
    sustaining capacity(as the mental power being described)
    The ability to keep or maintain something over time, in this case the ability to hold opposing ideas in the mind without them canceling each other out.

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedPerception1 linked

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    The psyche's apparent property of being able to activate only a very small numbe...

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