- Category error(as used in logic and philosophy of language)
- A logical mistake where you apply a rule or concept to something it doesn't actually fit, like using a math formula on a poem.
- Herbert Simon(the statement attributes the satisficing framework to him)
- A 20th-century scientist who studied how people actually make decisions in the real world, rather than assuming they're perfect calculators.
- Satisficing(the framework Simon developed)
- Choosing something that's 'good enough' for your purposes rather than spending endless time searching for the absolute best option.
- Unbounded ideal(the unrealistic comparison point the statement warns against)
- A perfect standard with no limits—like a decision-maker with infinite time and knowledge who can explore every possible option.
- bounded rationality(Decision theory and cognitive psychology)
- Models of decision-making that take into account that human agents face resource limitations, as a counterpoint to normative models requiring optimization over all alternatives.
- cognitive deficit(as used in philosophy of mind and disability)
- A weakness or limitation in mental abilities like thinking, reasoning, memory, or learning.
- rationality(Traditional conception being challenged by epistemic relativists)
- A cognitive virtue and hallmark of the scientific method, intimately tied to requirements of consistency, justification, warrant, and evidence for beliefs.