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    Hilary Putnam's internal realism and Wilfrid Sellars's sc... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→We cannot regard the forms we represent objects as having (spatiality, temporality, causality, etc.) as the real forms of objects independent of ourselves.

    Hilary Putnam's internal realism and Wilfrid Sellars's scientific realism both demonstrate that representational success can be explained by correspondence to real structure rather than by idealist imposition.

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    Key Terms

    Correspondence(in philosophy of logic)
    The idea that something (like a proof) has a specific meaning or identity that matches up with something else in a precise way.
    Hilary Putnam(as a reference to a specific philosopher's arguments)
    An influential American philosopher (1926-2016) who made major contributions to philosophy of mind and language; he's famous for arguing that the same mental state could be realized in different physical ways.
    Idealist imposition(as the false explanation the statement rejects)
    The problematic idea that the mind creates or imposes reality rather than discovering what's already there—making things true just because we think them.
    Internal realism(Putnam's middle-period philosophy; positioned in the Carnapian tradition.)
    Putnam's 1980s position that truth and reference are framework-relative — meaningful only within a conceptual scheme — rather than fixed by correspondence to a mind-independent world.

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    Real structure(as what our representations correspond to)
    The actual patterns, relationships, and features that exist in the world independently of what anyone thinks about them.
    Representational success(as the philosophical problem being explained)
    When our thoughts, words, or theories accurately capture and describe reality—basically, when our ideas correctly 'represent' or match how things actually are.
    Wilfrid Sellars(The philosopher whose critique is being discussed)
    A 20th-century American philosopher who made important arguments about how we know things and how language connects to reality.
    idealism(Presented as a consequence of the coherence theory of truth, but not exclusive to it)
    The view that one's beliefs constitute the world
    scientific realism(Carman 2005a)
    A position on the status of scientific theories; Carman provided a detailed elucidation of the term, suggesting it requires careful disambiguation

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    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPerception1 linked

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    We cannot regard the forms we represent objects as having (spatiality, temporali...

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