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    Hilary Putnam's model-theoretic argument shows that for a... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The sentence 'Barack Obama is a Democrat' is true and 'Barack Obama is a Republican' is false.

    Hilary Putnam's model-theoretic argument shows that for any consistent theory, there are multiple admissible interpretations mapping its terms to extensions, making 'Barack Obama is a Democrat' true under one model and false under another (Putnam 1980).

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    Key Terms

    Hilary Putnam(as a reference to a specific philosopher's arguments)
    An influential American philosopher (1926-2016) who made major contributions to philosophy of mind and language; he's famous for arguing that the same mental state could be realized in different physical ways.
    admissible interpretations(the multiple ways a theory's terms can be understood)
    Different valid ways of assigning meaning to the words and terms in a theory—basically, different assignments that all follow the rules and don't break anything.
    consistent theory(formal logic)
    A consistent set of formulas closed under classical consequence
    extensions (or reference)(what the terms in a theory get mapped to)
    The real-world things that a word or concept points to; for example, the extension of 'dog' is all actual dogs in the world.

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    model(Possible worlds interpretation of S5 adapted for modal nonmonotonic logic)
    A pair <I, S> where I is a set of literals (a state description / possible world) and S is a set of complete, consistent sets of literals (interpretations) with I ∈ S
    model-theoretic argument(Philosophy of language; challenge to theories that determine reference via truth-maximization)
    An argument, advanced by Hilary Putnam, showing that there exist many different assignments of reference to subsentential expressions of a language that make all utterances of that language true, thereby underdetermining reference.

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    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    The sentence 'Barack Obama is a Democrat' is true and 'Barack Obama is a Republi...

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