Hume argued in Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion that we cannot infer qualitative perfections from bare existential necessity without illicitly importing prior theistic assumptions.

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Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion(the specific work being referenced): A famous book by Hume written as conversations between characters debating whether the universe shows signs of being designed by an intelligent creator.
Existential necessity(what the statement warns against deriving): The idea that something must exist as a logical consequence of how it's defined or conceived.
Hume(as the main philosopher discussed in this statement): David Hume was an 18th-century Scottish philosopher who argued that human knowledge comes from experience and observation rather than pure reasoning alone.
Illicitly importing(as the problem the statement identifies): Sneakily introducing new information or assumptions into an argument that weren't actually given as starting points.
Infer(What metaphysicians do when they reason from observations about this world to conclusions about another world): To conclude or figure out something based on evidence or reasoning, rather than being told it directly.
Qualitative perfections(characteristics theologians claim God must have): Qualities or traits that make something excellent or complete—like wisdom, power, or goodness (often used in arguments about God).
Theistic assumptions(the hidden assumptions Hume says religious arguments rely on): Beliefs taken for granted about God (like that God exists, is all-powerful, or is perfectly good) that haven't been proven yet.

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