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    Hume established that no non-circular argument can justif... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Reflective equilibrium is a valid methodology for justifying inductive inference rules

    Hume established that no non-circular argument can justify induction, and reflective equilibrium presupposes the legitimacy of the very inductive practices it purports to validate.

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    Key Terms

    Hume(as the main philosopher discussed in this statement)
    David Hume was an 18th-century Scottish philosopher who argued that human knowledge comes from experience and observation rather than pure reasoning alone.
    Legitimacy(as what the argument is discussing whether democracy or autocracy can possess)
    The quality of being rightfully in power; when people accept that a government has the right to rule.
    Non-circular argument(Hume's point is that you can't justify induction without circular reasoning)
    A logical explanation that doesn't rely on assuming the very thing it's trying to prove (circular reasoning is when you use your conclusion as evidence for itself).
    Presupposes(as describing what Plantinga's argument takes for granted)
    Assumes something to be true without proving it—like how an argument might presuppose that logic works, without first arguing that logic is valid.

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    induction(Offered as the mechanism behind empirical universality.)
    The empirical method by which observations are generalized into rules; yields only comparative or assumed universality, not strict universality.
    justify(refers to reasons that would make God's allowance of suffering reasonable)
    To provide good reasons or a valid explanation for why something is acceptable or necessary.
    reflective equilibrium(Introduced by Goodman in the context of justifying induction)
    A methodological state reached when considered judgments and the inference rules that best explain those judgments are mutually coherent, achieved by iteratively revising either judgments or rules when conflicts arise
    validate(what conventionalism would be forced to do)
    To officially accept or confirm something as correct, legitimate, or true.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

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