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    Hume's original regress shows that any attempt to validat... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Rule-circularity is not vicious, unlike premise-circularity

    Hume's original regress shows that any attempt to validate induction by its past success necessarily smuggles reliability into the argumentative structure as a presupposition, not merely as a procedural rule.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Any inductive argument using past success as evidence presupposes the uniformity of nature, which cannot itself be justified inductively without circularity.
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    • 2.Distinguishing between procedural rules and substantive presuppositions reveals that reliability assumptions operate logically prior to any empirical validation process.
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    • 3.The regress problem shows that bootstrapping arguments necessarily smuggle in their conclusion as a hidden premise, making the validation formally question-begging.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.Modern inductive logic doesn't require validating induction itself, only justifying specific inductive rules through meta-level considerations about their track record.
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    • 2.The distinction between presupposition and procedural rule may be semantic; reliability can function as both without creating the vicious circularity Hume identified.
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    • 3.Hume's regress assumes we need a deductive proof of induction's validity, but inductive justification may operate under different rational standards than deductive ones.
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    Key Terms

    Hume(as the main philosopher discussed in this statement)
    David Hume was an 18th-century Scottish philosopher who argued that human knowledge comes from experience and observation rather than pure reasoning alone.
    Regress(as used in epistemology and logic)
    An infinite chain of reasoning where each explanation requires another explanation, like asking 'why?' infinitely and never reaching a final answer.
    induction(Offered as the mechanism behind empirical universality.)
    The empirical method by which observations are generalized into rules; yields only comparative or assumed universality, not strict universality.
    presupposition(Used to distinguish conditions required for an obligation from the grounds of the obligation)
    A necessary condition for something (such as an obligation) that is not itself part of the ground of that thing
    reliability(what induction is trying to prove about itself)
    The quality of consistently producing correct or trustworthy results; something you can depend on to work.
    validate(what conventionalism would be forced to do)
    To officially accept or confirm something as correct, legitimate, or true.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

    Related

    Any inductive argument using past success as evidence presupposes the uniformity...Distinguishing between procedural rules and substantive presuppositions reveals ...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Hume's regress assumes we need a deductive proof of induction's validity, but in...
    Modern inductive logic doesn't require validating induction itself, only justify...
    +3 moreShow less
    Rule-circularity is not vicious, unlike premise-circularityThe distinction between presupposition and procedural rule may be semantic; reli...The regress problem shows that bootstrapping arguments necessarily smuggle in th...