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    Identity theorists like McDowell who equate true proposit... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The idea of reference-level propositions faces a reductio ad absurdum

    Identity theorists like McDowell who equate true propositions with facts cannot account for the asymmetry between grasping a proposition and perceiving a fact without reintroducing a sense/reference gap.

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    Key Terms

    Grasping a proposition(as used in epistemology)
    Understanding or mentally holding onto what a statement means, whether or not that statement is actually true in the real world.
    Identity theorists(as used in philosophy of mind)
    Philosophers who argue that two different things are actually identical or the same thing, often used in philosophy of mind to claim mental states are the same as brain states.
    McDowell(referring to the philosopher's position on perception)
    John McDowell is a contemporary philosopher who writes about how we perceive and understand the world through our senses and thoughts.
    Perceiving a fact(as used in epistemology)
    Directly experiencing or observing something that actually exists or happens in the real world through your senses.
    Sense/reference gap

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    (as used in philosophy of language)
    A famous problem in philosophy about meaning: the idea that a word or phrase can have a clear meaning (sense) while still not directly tell us which real thing it refers to, or vice versa.
    asymmetry(Modal logic frame semantics)
    A frame property expressible in hybrid logic by the formula c→□¬◇c, meaning if world x accesses world y, then y does not access x.
    proposition(Used in the context of a semantic theory sensitive to differences in subject matter.)
    The content expressed by a sentence, individuated at least in part by the subject matter of the sentence and the contents of its subsentential expressions.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    The idea of reference-level propositions faces a reductio ad absurdum

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