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    If a coherent logical system can assign truth to contradi... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The law of contradiction is a philosophical axiom (an indispensable precondition of universal validity)

    If a coherent logical system can assign truth to contradictions (as in paraconsistent logic), then avoiding contradiction is not a precondition of validity but one norm among many.

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    Key Terms

    Coherent logical system(as used in logic)
    A set of rules and statements that work together without creating impossible situations or breaking their own guidelines.
    Precondition(as what recognitive practices are for conceptual content)
    Something that must exist or happen first, before something else can exist or happen.
    Truth value(as used in logic)
    Whether a statement is true or false—it's the truth property that any claim possesses.
    contradiction(Relevant to distinguishing contradictions from false contingent statements in the logic student variant of the preface paradox.)
    A statement that is necessarily false in all interpretations; in this context, specifically the negation of a tautology or any falsehood drawn from a list containing only tautologies and contradictions.

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    norm(Distinguished from purely external enforcement mechanisms; norms operate even when no external observer is present)
    A culturally evolved mutual expectation held within a group, with the additional property that individuals who violate it may punish themselves through guilt or shame
    paraconsistent logic(Used to challenge the modal inference from □¬p to ¬◇p in Fitch's knowability argument)
    A logical system in which contradictions do not entail arbitrary conclusions, and in which a necessarily false statement may be both false and true at some world — making it both necessarily false and possible
    validity(Formal logic; distinguished from syntactic deducibility)
    The model-theoretic counterpart to deducibility; an argument is valid if its conclusion is true under every interpretation in which its premises are true

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

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    The law of contradiction is a philosophical axiom (an indispensable precondition...

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