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    If 'Adams' is a rigid designator that presupposes its ref... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Adams necessarily exists

    If 'Adams' is a rigid designator that presupposes its referent's existence, then (a=a) is not a pure logical truth but a metaphysically loaded one, making the derivation of necessary existence question-begging.

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    Key Terms

    (a=a)(as used in formal logic and mathematics)
    A symbolic way of expressing that something is identical to itself—the simplest logical rule that anything must equal itself.
    Metaphysically loaded(describing a claim's dependence on deeper reality assumptions)
    Packed with assumptions about what is fundamentally real, rather than being purely logical or neutral.
    Necessary existence(Contrasted with contingent existence in discussion of God's mode of being)
    Existence that is not contingent; the being does not just happen to exist or not exist.
    Presupposes(as describing what Plantinga's argument takes for granted)
    Assumes something to be true without proving it—like how an argument might presuppose that logic works, without first arguing that logic is valid.
    Pure logical truth

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    (as used in logic and epistemology)
    A statement that is true just because of the rules of logic itself, with no need to know anything about the real world—like 'either it's raining or it's not raining.'
    derivation(Used to distinguish arbitrary proofs from proofs grounded in agreed and plausible premises)
    A logical proof of a proposition produced from a set of premises and rules of inference
    question-begging(Epistemology, anti-skeptical argumentation)
    A charge leveled against anti-skeptical arguments that assume what they set out to prove, particularly in Putnamian externalist arguments
    referent(what Russell says is the sole meaning of proper names)
    The actual thing in the real world that a word points to or stands for—for example, the referent of 'Abraham Lincoln' is the actual historical person.
    rigid designator(Term due to Kripke (1972); used to distinguish expressions whose reference is fixed across circumstances from those whose reference varies.)
    An expression which, relative to a context of utterance, refers to the same object with respect to every circumstance of evaluation at which that object exists, and never refers to anything else with respect to another circumstance of evaluation.

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    Adams necessarily exists

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