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Inverse View
It is not the case that If an action produces optimal welfare regardless of the agent's virtue, it satisfies the strongest criterion for moral correctness.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Optimal welfare is indeterminate—competing values, uncertain futures, and incommensurable goods make it unmeasurable.
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2.
Disregarding virtue risks endorsing exploitation or coercion if they happen to produce welfare outcomes.
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3.
Moral correctness requires agents to cultivate good character; a criterion ignoring virtue abandons moral development.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Moral correctness should be evaluated by outcomes, not internal states, since consequences affect actual welfare.
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2.
Virtue-independent criteria prevent using virtue as an excuse to justify harmful actions with good intentions.
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3.
An agent's virtue is unreliable and variable, while optimal welfare is an objective standard applicable universally.
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