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It is not the case that If any NP-complete problem has a polynomial time algorithm, then all problems in NP have polynomial time algorithms
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
The claim presupposes a fixed, language-independent notion of 'polynomial time' that ignores relativization results (Baker-Gill-Solovay 1975).
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2.
Oracles exist relative to which P=NP and others relative to which P≠NP, showing the claim's proof must transcend relativizable methods.
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3.
No currently known proof technique for complexity separations is non-relativizing, so the conditional claim lacks a coherent proof-theoretic foundation.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Reduction-based arguments assume that computational problems have determinate, mind-independent identity conditions across different encodings.
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2.
Wittgensteinian and Kripkean considerations about rule-following suggest that 'same problem' across reductions is interpretation-relative, not intrinsic.
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3.
If problem identity is encoding-relative, polynomial-time reducibility ≤_P does not transitively preserve the property of being 'the same computational task'.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Polynomial-time reducibility ≤_P is transitive
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2.
Every problem in NP is polynomial-time reducible to any NP-complete problem
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