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Inverse View
It is not the case that If blameworthiness is grounded in objective reasons rather than subjective intentions, the opacity of mind is not a decisive barrier to warranted blame.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Blameworthiness traditionally requires culpable mental states; objective reasons alone cannot establish moral responsibility without mens rea.
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2.
Opacity of mind means we cannot determine whether objective harms resulted from negligence, recklessness, or genuine accident and misunderstanding.
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3.
Blaming purely on objective grounds risks punishing agents for circumstances beyond their rational control, violating fairness principles.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Objective reasons (harm caused, rules violated) are epistemically accessible and verifiable in ways subjective intentions are not.
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2.
Moral responsibility requires agents be accountable for foreseeable consequences of their actions, regardless of internal mental states.
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3.
Legal systems successfully allocate blame based on objective conduct standards without full knowledge of defendants' mental opacity.
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