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Inverse View
It is not the case that If both an event and its prevention equally count as causes, causal explanation loses its contrastive and discriminatory function entirely.
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Reasons For
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1.
Prevention can be an active cause: a vaccine prevents disease through positive mechanism, not mere absence. Type matters, not cause-prevention dichotomy.
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2.
Context determines relevance, not metaphysical status. Whether we cite presence or absence depends on explanatory interests, not logical collapse.
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3.
Contrastive function survives by comparing alternatives (event vs. non-event) regardless of whether causes are positive or negative factors.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Causal explanation's purpose is to distinguish what makes a difference. If absences count equally as presences, nothing is distinguished.
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2.
Practical causal reasoning requires picking out actionable factors. Preventing events doesn't guide intervention the way positive causes do.
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3.
Infinite preventions exist for any event (gravity didn't prevent it, unicorns didn't stop it). Including all makes explanation uninformative.
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