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    If concepts can function cognitively through analogy rath... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Reason's transcendental ideas of the unconditioned can never provide theoretical knowledge of any object

    If concepts can function cognitively through analogy rather than direct intuition, Kant's P1 — that knowledge requires intuition — is not a universal constraint but an assumption tied to his specific faculty psychology.

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    Key Terms

    Assumption(Meinong, On Assumptions (1902))
    A thought that merely involves entertaining the objectives it is directed at, without conviction; affirmative or negative like judgements but without belief like representations
    Cognition / Cognitively(as describing how concepts function)
    Related to thinking, knowing, and processing information in your mind.
    Faculty psychology(as Kant's specific framework for understanding how humans think)
    An older approach to understanding the mind that breaks it into separate 'faculties' or powers—like a thinking faculty, a sensing faculty, and a feeling faculty—rather than seeing the mind as one unified thing.
    Intuition (in philosophy)(as a way of knowing things)
    Direct, immediate knowledge or understanding of something without needing to reason it out step-by-step—like how you just instantly know what you're seeing when you look at a chair.

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    Kant(as used in epistemology and metaphysics)
    Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was an influential German philosopher who argued that our minds shape how we experience reality, and that we can only truly know things as they appear to us, not as they are in themselves.
    Universal constraint(as describing whether Kant's rule about intuition applies everywhere)
    A rule or requirement that applies to everything and everyone, no exceptions—as opposed to something that's just true in certain situations or for certain people.
    analogy(Contrasted with homology, which concerns correspondence due to common ancestry.)
    A relation based on functional similarity between structures, which can occur despite different evolutionary origins.
    concepts(Pietroski (2018))
    Mental representations of a certain kind
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

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