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    If cultivated sympathy constitutes a legitimate natural m... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Hume's claim that sympathy with public interest is the source of moral approbation for justice does not resolve the problem of the natural motive for justice.

    If cultivated sympathy constitutes a legitimate natural motive on Baier's interpretation, then the objection that sympathy with public interest is non-natural misreads Hume's expanded conception of human nature.

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    Key Terms

    Baier(the statement refers to her specific theory about trust)
    Annette Baier is a philosopher who wrote influential work on trust and ethics. She's famous for carefully analyzing what trust really means and how it differs from other concepts.
    Cultivated sympathy(as used in Hume's moral philosophy)
    Sympathy that has been developed and strengthened through practice and experience, rather than something you're born with fully formed.
    Expanded conception of human nature(as used in Hume's philosophy)
    Hume's broader view of what human nature includes—not just reason, but also emotions, feelings, and natural social instincts like sympathy.
    Hume(as the main philosopher discussed in this statement)
    David Hume was an 18th-century Scottish philosopher who argued that human knowledge comes from experience and observation rather than pure reasoning alone.

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    Non-natural(as used in metaphysics and ontology)
    Something that doesn't exist in or arise from the physical, observable world—like abstract concepts, numbers, or moral values (depending on philosophical view).
    Public interest(as used in ethics and law)
    What benefits society as a whole, rather than what's good for one person or group.
    natural motive(Hume's requirement that every morally good action must be producible by such a motive to avoid circularity in moral justification.)
    A non-moral motive that is part of human nature and that gives rise to morally good actions independently of moral judgment.
    sympathy(Hume's moral psychology)
    A mechanism by which we enter into the feelings of others, enabled by resemblance between persons, and modulated in strength by associative relations such as resemblance, contiguity, and causation

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    2 topics

    Virtue Ethics1 linkedJustice & Punishment1 linked

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    Hume's claim that sympathy with public interest is the source of moral approbati...

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