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Inverse View
It is not the case that If every volition is the inevitable product of prior causes, humans lack genuine power to have acted otherwise than they did.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Acting from one's own desires, reasons, and character constitutes genuine power even if those factors were causally determined.
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2.
The ability to act otherwise may require only freedom from external coercion, not freedom from causation itself.
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3.
Humans demonstrate practical power through deliberation and responsive action; determinism doesn't eliminate these capacities.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Acting otherwise requires the ability to choose differently given identical prior conditions, which determinism logically precludes.
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2.
Power requires alternative possibilities; if the past and laws of nature necessitate one outcome, no genuine alternatives exist.
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3.
Moral responsibility presupposes could-have-done-otherwise; determinism eliminates this, so genuine responsibility disappears.
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