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    If functional sensitivity to environmental information co... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→When animals receive perceptual forms, perception results; when non-living entities are affected by seemingly the same forms, only non-perceptual alteration occurs.

    If functional sensitivity to environmental information constitutes the relevant criterion, the animal/non-living boundary cannot do the philosophical work Aristotle's hylomorphic account requires.

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    Key Terms

    Animal/non-living boundary(what the statement says Aristotle's theory should be able to explain)
    The dividing line between living creatures (animals) and non-living things (rocks, metal, water). The question is: what makes something count as alive versus dead or never-alive?
    Aristotle
    Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived over 2,000 years ago and is one of the most influential thinkers in Western history. He studied nearly every subject—from animals and plants to politics and ethics—and developed practical ways of thinking that shaped how people understand the world. His ideas on logic, nature, and how to live a good life are still taught and debated today because he focused on observing the real world rather than just abstract theories.
    Criterion (or boundary)(the standard used to distinguish one group of things from another)
    A rule or standard you use to decide whether something belongs in one category or another. For example, 'being alive' is a criterion that separates animals from rocks.
    Do philosophical work(what the statement says Aristotle's theory fails to do)

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    Successfully accomplish what a philosophical theory is supposed to do—in this case, explain or justify a distinction between categories of things.
    Functional sensitivity to environmental information(the criterion being proposed as a possible boundary between living and non-living things)
    The ability of something to detect and respond to changes in its surroundings—like how an animal feels heat, sees light, or smells food. It means the thing 'responds to' or 'reacts to' the world around it.
    Hylomorphic account(the specific theory being evaluated in the statement)
    Aristotle's theory that all physical things are made of two parts: matter (the stuff something is made of) and form (the shape or structure that makes it what it is). For example, a clay statue has clay as matter and the shape of a person as form.

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedPerception1 linked

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    When animals receive perceptual forms, perception results; when non-living entit...

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