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    If God timelessly ordains the complete causal structure o... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→An omnipotent agent ought not to be required to have the power to bring about state of affairs (f).

    If God timelessly ordains the complete causal structure of history, the absence of a prior sufficient cause for Plato's decision is itself within God's creative power, not beyond it.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.God's timeless omniscience encompasses all facts, including uncaused facts, without requiring prior external causes.
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    • 2.A decision's causal independence from prior events is compatible with God ordaining that very independence as part of the total order.
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    • 3.Divine creative power includes the capacity to establish brute facts and fundamental truths not derived from anything prior.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.If God ordains the absence of a prior sufficient cause, that ordination itself becomes a causal explanation, contradicting the claim.
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    • 2.Grounding Plato's decision in God's timeless ordination of its causelessness reintroduces dependence, undermining libertarian freedom.
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    • 3.Conflating 'not caused by prior events' with 'caused to be causally independent' equivocates on what 'causation' means.
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    Key Terms

    Creative power(describing God's fundamental capability)
    The ability to bring things into existence; in this case, God's ability to create the universe.
    God timelessly ordains(theology and philosophy of religion)
    God establishes or decides something outside of time—meaning God's decision isn't made at one moment and then causes effects later, but rather exists in a permanent, unchanging way that governs everything.
    Plato(the person whose decision to write is being analyzed in this example)
    An ancient Greek philosopher (around 428-348 BCE) who wrote famous dialogues exploring big questions about knowledge, justice, and reality.
    Prior sufficient cause(metaphysics and causation)
    A reason or condition that comes before something else and is strong enough by itself to make that thing happen.
    causal structure(Paired with inertial structure as jointly sufficient to determine metrical structure.)
    The structure of the world defined by causal relations, operationalized here via light signals.
    sufficient cause(Applied specifically to the First's causal relation to its first effect)
    A cause whose existence alone is enough to bring about the existence of its effect, without requiring any external instrument, material substrate, accident, or motion

    Connections

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    Divine Attributes1 linked

    Related

    A decision's causal independence from prior events is compatible with God ordain...An omnipotent agent ought not to be required to have the power to bring about st...Conflating 'not caused by prior events' with 'caused to be causally independent'...Divine creative power includes the capacity to establish brute facts and fundame...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    +3 moreShow less
    God's timeless omniscience encompasses all facts, including uncaused facts, with...Grounding Plato's decision in God's timeless ordination of its causelessness rei...If God ordains the absence of a prior sufficient cause, that ordination itself b...