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It is not the case that If happiness expands to include every intrinsically desired end, the claim that happiness alone is desirable becomes vacuously true rather than substantive.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Identifying happiness with all intrinsically desired ends is not definitional inflation but rather philosophical clarification of happiness's scope.
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2.
A theory can be substantive even if its key term is broad, provided it makes meaningful claims about human nature and rational desire.
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3.
The claim 'only intrinsic desire grounds value' remains informative and excludes instrumental desires, even if happiness encompasses all intrinsic ones.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
A theory becomes vacuous when it redefines key terms to make itself unfalsifiable by absorbing all counterexamples.
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2.
If 'happiness' simply means 'whatever is intrinsically desired,' the theory makes no substantive claim about what we should pursue.
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3.
A meaningful ethical theory must exclude some intrinsically desired ends as not truly valuable or not ultimate goods.
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