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    If human nature's teleological structure is doing the jus... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Aquinas's ethics does not invalidly attempt to deduce 'ought' from 'is'

    If human nature's teleological structure is doing the justificatory work, then the practical principles are not truly self-evident but functionally derived from metaphysical biology.

    ?Rate how convincing each reason is below to see the overall strength.
    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
    ?
    • 1.Self-evidence typically requires no external justification, yet teleological principles require grounding in biological facts about human ends.
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    • 2.If practical principles derive their normative force from natural functions, they depend on metaphysical premises about nature, not pure reason.
      ?

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    • 3.Competing natural teleologies (survival vs. flourishing) suggest principles aren't self-evident but need metaphysical arbitration.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.Self-evidence and derivation aren't mutually exclusive; foundational truths can be both evident and grounded in deeper structures.
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    • 2.Teleological structure could be conceptually prior to practical principles, making it constitutive rather than external justificatory work.
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    • 3.A principle can be self-evident *given* human nature without requiring that nature's teleology be philosophically derived or demonstrated.
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    Key Terms

    Doing the justificatory work(as used in epistemology and philosophy of logic)
    Serving as the reason or explanation that makes something true or right—if X 'does the justificatory work,' it means X is what actually supports or proves the claim.
    Functionally derived(as used in philosophy of logic and metaphysics)
    Obtained or created as a result of how something actually works in practice, rather than being independent or fundamental on its own.
    Human nature(as used in metaphysics and philosophy of human identity)
    The fundamental characteristics, qualities, or essence that make something human and typically shared by all humans.
    Metaphysical biology(as used in metaphysics)
    The philosophical study of what living things are fundamentally like and how their nature and purposes are structured at the deepest level.
    Practical principles(as used in ethics)
    Rules or guidelines for how people should actually act and behave in real life, rather than abstract truths about the world.
    Teleological structure(describing how the natural order is supposedly organized)
    The idea that nature or the world is organized around specific goals or purposes—like a machine designed to reach certain ends.
    self-evident(Reid's epistemology, critiquing the skeptic's reliance on logical principles)
    A belief or principle is self-evident when we cannot help but accept it; self-evidence does not constitute a non-circular justification of the belief or principle.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedVirtue Ethics1 linked

    Related

    A principle can be self-evident *given* human nature without requiring that natu...Aquinas's ethics does not invalidly attempt to deduce 'ought' from 'is'

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Competing natural teleologies (survival vs. flourishing) suggest principles aren...
    If practical principles derive their normative force from natural functions, the...
    +3 moreShow less
    Self-evidence and derivation aren't mutually exclusive; foundational truths can ...Self-evidence typically requires no external justification, yet teleological pri...Teleological structure could be conceptually prior to practical principles, maki...