If local geometry is truly flat everywhere, Einstein field equations (Riemann tensor = 0) force global topology to be trivial in matter-free regions by topological rigidity theorems.
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Areas of space that contain no physical substance, energy, or objects—essentially empty vacuum.
Riemann tensor(in differential geometry and physics)
A mathematical object that measures how curved space is at any given point; when it equals zero, it means space is perfectly flat with no curvature.
Topological rigidity theorems(in mathematics)
Mathematical rules that say if a shape has certain properties, those properties lock in its overall structure and prevent it from being rearranged into other forms.
Trivial (mathematics)(in mathematics)
Simple or having no special features; in this context, it means space has the simplest possible structure without any unusual properties.