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    If matter can be conceived as capable of self-ordering th... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→We can rationally infer the existence of God and God's similarity to human mind and intelligence

    If matter can be conceived as capable of self-ordering through natural selection or Epicurean chance configurations, the design inference loses its claim to explanatory superiority.

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    Key Terms

    Design inference(the theological argument that the world's order proves a designer exists)
    The logical conclusion that because something looks carefully designed (like a watch or the natural world), it must have been created by an intelligent designer.
    Epicurean(John of Salisbury's usage; a behavioral/moral category, not a philosophical school membership)
    A person characterized by excess and service to personal desires, identified by observable behavior rather than self-proclaimed adherence to the school of Epicurus
    Self-ordering(as used in philosophy of nature and metaphysics)
    The ability of something to organize itself into a structured or complex arrangement without outside help or direction.
    chance configurations(as used in the analogy about signs made of rocks)
    Random arrangements that happen to occur without any intentional design or purpose behind them.

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    explanatory superiority(what the statement says does NOT necessarily mean something is true)
    When one explanation seems better or more convincing than another at accounting for the facts.
    matter(Kant's critical epistemology, agreeing with Leibniz on this point)
    Not a thing in itself with mind-independent characteristics, but an appearance — objects as presented to human perception, characterized by shape, contact, and movement.
    natural selection(Endler's critique of Shanahan's continuum account)
    A process standardly requiring heritability as a necessary condition, distinguishable from random drift; when heritability is removed as a condition, natural selection trivially reduces to the observation that phenotypic differences exist

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    Natural Theology1 linkedDivine Attributes1 linked

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    We can rationally infer the existence of God and God's similarity to human mind ...

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