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    If moral motivation can be genuinely other-directed in Le... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Leibniz's theory of the good cannot be characterized as mere hedonism

    If moral motivation can be genuinely other-directed in Leibniz's system, then his ethics exceeds any hedonism, which must ultimately reduce all motivation to self-regarding pleasure.

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    Key Terms

    Leibniz
    Leibniz is a German philosopher and mathematician from the 1600s-1700s who developed calculus (a powerful math tool for measuring change and areas) independently around the same time as Isaac Newton. He's famous for creating much of the notation we still use in mathematics today and for arguing that everything in the universe follows logical principles. His ideas profoundly influenced modern science, mathematics, and philosophy, making him one of history's most important thinkers.
    Moral motivation(as the central disagreement between Kant and Hume)
    What causes a person to actually do the right thing—whether it's reason, emotion, desire, or something else.
    ethics(Fichte's System of Ethics)
    The philosophical science that provides an a priori deduction of our moral nature in general and of our specific duties as human beings.
    hedonism(Normative/axiological hedonism concerning what has value)
    The view that the mental state of pleasure is the only thing having intrinsic value, and the mental state of pain is the only intrinsic evil.

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    other-directed(describing whether moral motivation is aimed at others' wellbeing or your own)
    Focused on helping or benefiting someone else, rather than yourself; the opposite of self-centered.
    self-regarding pleasure(as what hedonism claims all human motivation reduces to)
    Pleasure or happiness that benefits only yourself, without concern for others.

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    Consequentialism1 linkedVirtue Ethics1 linked

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    Leibniz's theory of the good cannot be characterized as mere hedonism

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