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    If moral properties reduce to natural properties, then an... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→In a naturalistic universe, Darwinian evolution would be expected to select for moral judgments that track survival rather than objective moral truths

    If moral properties reduce to natural properties, then an evolution calibrated to natural survival-relevant features is ipso facto calibrated to moral features, undermining the claimed gap.

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    Key Terms

    Calibrated(as used in this argument)
    Adjusted or tuned to respond to and match certain features—like how a compass is calibrated to point north.
    Evolution(referring to how life on Earth developed and diversified)
    The gradual process by which living things change and develop over time, often through random changes and survival of the fittest.
    Ipso facto(as a logical connector in the argument)
    A Latin phrase meaning 'by that very fact'—in other words, something follows automatically or necessarily from what was just said.
    Reduce/Reduction(as used in philosophy of science and metaphysics)
    The idea that complex things can be completely explained by breaking them down into simpler parts—like saying a cake is 'nothing but' flour, eggs, and sugar.
    Survival-relevant features

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    (evolutionary biology)
    Characteristics or traits that help an organism stay alive and reproduce, like speed, strength, or the ability to find food.
    The is-ought gap (or Hume's gap)(ethics/metaethics)
    The philosophical puzzle that facts about how things *are* in nature don't automatically tell us how things *should* be morally—knowing what evolution made us do doesn't tell us what we ought to do.
    moral properties(Disputed between non-cognitivists (who deny or remain silent on their existence) and their critics)
    Properties such as badness, goodness, or evil that events or states of affairs may possess, and in virtue of which those events are bad, good, or evil
    natural properties(Used to contrast with moral properties in both Kant's and Moore's arguments)
    Properties that are known through experience (empirically accessible properties)

    Connections

    2 topics

    Skepticism1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

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    In a naturalistic universe, Darwinian evolution would be expected to select for ...

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