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It is not the case that If moral terms rigidly designate natural properties discovered empirically, openness of associated questions is expected, not damning.
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Reasons For
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1.
Moral terms carry normative force; natural property terms do not. This deep difference undermines the water/goodness analogy.
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2.
If 'good' rigidly designates a natural property, it should be identifiable empirically. Its persistent elusiveness suggests it doesn't.
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3.
The openness of 'is X good despite having property Y?' suggests goodness isn't reducible to natural properties, defeating the original claim.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Water rigidly designates H₂O yet 'is water the same as H₂O?' remained open until empirical discovery—this is precedent.
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2.
Moral properties, if natural, should behave like other natural kinds: discoverable gradually, not conceptually transparent a priori.
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3.
Openness of questions reflects epistemic humility about consciousness and complex properties, not semantic incoherence in the claim itself.
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