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    If 'necessary being' is a coherent concept, its necessity... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The essence of God involves necessary existence

    If 'necessary being' is a coherent concept, its necessity must be grounded in the structure of reality, not stipulated by definition, per Scotus's formal distinction between essence and existence.

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    Key Terms

    Coherent concept(as used in logic and philosophy of language)
    An idea that makes logical sense and doesn't contradict itself; you can think about it without running into impossibilities.
    Scotus(The philosopher whose reasoning is being analyzed)
    A medieval philosopher (John Duns Scotus, 1266-1308) known for his detailed logical arguments about God, free will, and how things exist.
    Stipulated by definition(as used in philosophy of language and logic)
    Made true or real simply by defining it that way, rather than being true because of how the world actually is.
    Structure of reality(as used in metaphysics and ontology)
    The fundamental way that things actually exist and relate to each other in the world, independent of what we think or say about them.
    essence

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    (Medieval realist metaphysics)
    The defining nature of a species, held by some to be distinct from and capable of surviving the destruction of all individual members of that species
    existence(Kant's analysis in the Critique of Pure Reason as applied to the ontological argument)
    Not a real predicate or positive determination; it does not add to or enlarge the concept of a subject.
    formal distinction(Scotus's account of the relationship between nature and haecceity in a particular)
    A distinction between inseparable features that are nonetheless not identical — neither really distinct nor merely conceptually distinct
    grounded in(whether distinctness or identity is explained by intrinsic features)
    To be explained by or to have its reason or basis in something else—like how a tree being wet is grounded in (explained by) recent rain.
    necessary being(Theistic metaphysics)
    A being that exists and is God in every possible world

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    Proof of definition segments1 linkedDivine Attributes1 linked

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    The essence of God involves necessary existence

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