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    If no contradictions can obtain, conditionals with contra... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The ex falso quodlibet — (A ∧ ¬A) → B — is not logically valid in relevant logic

    If no contradictions can obtain, conditionals with contradictory antecedents have empty domains of evaluation, and vacuous truth is the correct semantic verdict regardless of variable sharing.

    ?Rate how convincing each reason is below to see the overall strength.
    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Contradictions are logically impossible, so no possible world satisfies them; empty domains correctly represent absence of truth-makers.
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    • 2.Vacuous truth avoids assigning false to conditionals with impossible antecedents, respecting the principle that impossibility entails no falsification.
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    • 3.Variable sharing requirements lack principled justification if antecedents cannot obtain anyway; domain emptiness makes sharing irrelevant.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
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    • 1.Some contradictions are *about* specific propositions (e.g., 'p and not-p'); their domain shouldn't be empty if we track relevant content.
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    • 2.Vacuous truth makes 'if A and not-A, then moon is cheese' true, which contradicts intuitions that conditionals require meaningful connections.
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    • 3.Rejecting variable sharing entirely loses explanatory power for why 'if p and not-p, then p' differs intuitively from 'if p and not-p, then q'.
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    Key Terms

    Antecedent(referring to causal conditions that would exist before Plato's decision)
    Something that comes before something else in time; in this case, an earlier event or cause.
    Domain of evaluation(as used in semantics and logic)
    The set of situations, possibilities, or contexts that a logical statement is being checked against to see if it's true or false.
    conditional(no-truth-value account of conditionals)
    A statement of the form 'if A, B' that involves the supposition that A and tells us nothing about what happens if A is false
    contradictions(as something Descartes thought God could have made true)
    Two statements that cannot both be true at the same time, like 'it is raining' and 'it is not raining' happening together.
    semantic(describing the level of word meaning)
    Relating to the meaning of words and sentences.
    vacuous truth(Grounds the classical validity of (p → q) ∨ p)
    A conditional with a false antecedent is considered true regardless of the consequent in classical logic
    variable sharing(a requirement some modern logicians argue for)
    In logic, this means that the symbols or ideas used in your starting assumptions must also appear in your conclusion—you can't pull new ideas out of nowhere.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Modality & Possibility1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

    Related

    Contradictions are logically impossible, so no possible world satisfies them; em...Rejecting variable sharing entirely loses explanatory power for why 'if p and no...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Some contradictions are *about* specific propositions (e.g., 'p and not-p'); the...
    The ex falso quodlibet — (A ∧ ¬A) → B — is not logically valid in relevant logic
    +3 moreShow less
    Vacuous truth avoids assigning false to conditionals with impossible antecedents...Vacuous truth makes 'if A and not-A, then moon is cheese' true, which contradict...Variable sharing requirements lack principled justification if antecedents canno...