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    If no principled asymmetry survives Oyama's critique, Kap... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Despite publicly disavowing genetic determinism, biologists often implicitly adhere to a weaker form of genetic primacy, holding that traits are primarily (even if not wholly) genetic.

    If no principled asymmetry survives Oyama's critique, Kaplan's charge of implicit genetic primacy identifies a correctable heuristic bias rather than a persistent theoretical commitment among biologists.

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    Key Terms

    Genetic primacy(a bias that Kaplan thinks biologists have)
    The assumption that genes are the main or most important factor in determining how organisms develop and behave.
    Heuristic bias(contrasted with a deep theoretical commitment)
    A mental shortcut or rule of thumb that people naturally tend to use, which can lead them to wrong conclusions even though it usually feels helpful.
    Implicit(describing how the categorial structure operates in perception)
    Present or involved in something, but not directly stated or obvious—working in the background without being explicitly acknowledged.
    Kaplan(the statement refers to his specific argument)
    David Kaplan is a philosopher who studied how words like 'I,' 'here,' and 'now' work—words whose meaning depends on who's speaking and when they're speaking.

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    Oyama(A person whose work is being referenced in a debate about biology)
    Susan Oyama is a biologist and philosopher who critiqued the idea that genes and environment can be clearly separated as distinct causes of traits—she argued this distinction doesn't hold up under careful analysis.
    Principled asymmetry(referring to a distinction between genetics and environment)
    A justified or logical reason why two things should be treated as fundamentally different from each other.

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    2 topics

    Causation1 linkedBioethics1 linked

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    Despite publicly disavowing genetic determinism, biologists often implicitly adh...

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