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    If non-instrumental goods like loving relationships are g... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Whatever is non-instrumentally good must be good in virtue of its intrinsic properties.

    If non-instrumental goods like loving relationships are good precisely because of their relational structure, the inference from 'non-instrumental' to 'intrinsic-property-based' conflates two distinct distinctions: ends vs. means, and intrinsic vs. relational properties.

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    Key Terms

    Conflates(in argumentation and logic)
    Treats two different things as if they're the same thing, or mixes them up in a way that causes confusion.
    Ends vs. means distinction(in ethics and practical reasoning)
    The difference between ultimate goals you're trying to achieve (ends) and the tools or methods you use to get there (means). Exercise is a means to the end of good health.
    Instrumental goods(in ethics and value theory)
    Things that are valuable mainly because they help you achieve something else you care about. Money is instrumental because you value it primarily as a means to buy things you actually want.
    Intrinsic vs. relational properties distinction(in metaphysics)
    A comparison between properties something has on its own versus properties it only has because of connections to other things.

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    Non-instrumental goods(in ethics and value theory)
    Things that are valuable for their own sake, not because they help you get something else. Loving someone is non-instrumental because the relationship itself is what matters, not what it can be used for.
    inference(Nyāya epistemology)
    A component of epistemology in Nyāya philosophy; a veritable inference yields knowledge about the world and must have premises that are themselves known
    intrinsic property(Contrasted with relational property in the analysis of molecular shape)
    A property possessed by an object independently of its relations to other things
    relational property(Used to characterize molecular shape as dependent on interactions with other molecules or measuring devices)
    A property that is constituted at least in part by interactions with other entities, rather than being an intrinsic feature of the object itself

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedVirtue Ethics1 linked

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