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    If perceptual content is holistically constrained by back... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Perceptions are beliefs that cannot be given up given one's constitution.

    If perceptual content is holistically constrained by background theory, as Quine's underdetermination thesis implies, then no single perceptual belief is immune to revision given sufficient theoretical pressure.

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    Key Terms

    Holistically constrained(explaining how background knowledge affects perception)
    Limited or shaped by how everything connects together as a whole, rather than being independent or isolated.
    Immune to revision(describing whether beliefs can be questioned)
    Protected from being changed or proven wrong, even when faced with new evidence or arguments.
    Perceptual content(describing what our senses tell us)
    The actual information or meaning that you get from your senses—what you see, hear, or feel and what it seems to represent about the world.
    Quine (Willard Van Orman Quine)(as a philosophical reference)
    A major 20th-century American philosopher known for ideas about language, logic, and how we build theories about the world; he warned that practical simplicity isn't the same as actual truth.

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    Quine's underdetermination thesis(the main philosophical principle being discussed)
    The philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine's idea that the evidence we gather from experience can never uniquely determine which scientific theory is correct—multiple different theories could fit the same observations.
    Theoretical pressure(explaining why we might need to revise our beliefs)
    When a new scientific theory or body of knowledge challenges or conflicts with what you currently believe, creating a reason to change your mind.
    background theory(meta-theoretic foundations)
    The foundational theory one must employ in order to articulate or formalize a broader philosophical conception such as the multiverse view
    perceptual belief(Sellars's two-element view of perception)
    A belief or belief-like state about what is perceived, which in some cases does not accept appearances at face value.

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    Perceptions are beliefs that cannot be given up given one's constitution.

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