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    If personal identity reduces to an overall organization, ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Personal identity must be grounded in an overall organization or 'Sympathy of Parts' rather than in any particular material or mental constituent

    If personal identity reduces to an overall organization, then gradual replacement of all constituents while preserving organization preserves identity, yielding the counterintuitive result that a ship of Theseus and a person share the same identity criterion.

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    Key Terms

    Counterintuitive(describes the strange result that the statement's logic produces)
    A conclusion that seems wrong or goes against what we'd normally expect, even if it might be logically correct.
    Preserving organization(describes what happens when parts are replaced but the overall structure stays the same)
    Keeping the same structure or pattern intact, even if the individual pieces change—like how a recipe stays the same even with different ingredients.
    Reduces to(describes the relationship between identity and organization)
    When one thing can be completely explained by or broken down into something simpler; here, the idea that personal identity is nothing more than organizational structure.
    Ship of Theseus(the classic puzzle being referenced as an example)
    A famous ancient thought experiment: if you replace every plank of wood on a ship one by one, is it still the same ship? It's used to explore what makes something stay the same over time.

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    constituents(Hendry's analogical redefinition applied to the relationship between H2O molecules and water)
    Components that go into making a substance but need not retain exactly the form they started with after combination
    identity criterion(Used to tackle the problem of identity for computer programs)
    A formal relation that any two programs should entertain in order to be defined as identical
    personal identity(Philosophy of personal identity)
    The relation of sameness holding between a person existing at one time and something existing at another time, analyzed here in terms of psychological continuity

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    Personal Identity1 linked

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    Personal identity must be grounded in an overall organization or 'Sympathy of Pa...

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