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    If property rights derive their objectivity from natural ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Without a government, individuals lack objectively defined laws, and therefore the boundaries of their property rights are unclear.

    If property rights derive their objectivity from natural law discernible by reason, then government codification is epistemic confirmation, not the metaphysical source, of those rights.

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    Key Terms

    Epistemology / Epistemic(as in 'epistemic justification')
    The study of knowledge—what it is, how we get it, and what makes something count as true knowledge rather than just guessing.
    Objectivity(Porter 1995: 229)
    Knowledge that does not depend too much on the particular individuals who author it
    Reason(Malebranche's identification of the epistemic faculty with a divine person)
    The second person of the Trinity, identified with the Neoplatonic logos, to which the human mind turns in every act of seeking knowledge
    Source (in philosophy)(the statement distinguishes between the source of rights and just confirming they exist)
    The origin or foundation—what something ultimately comes from or depends on to exist.
    codification

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    (The reform strategy pursued by subordinate groups in the scenario)
    The process of writing down and formally systematizing rights and privileges so they can be impartially enforced by independent judges
    confirmation(Christensen 1999: 441; general epistemological usage)
    The epistemic relationship in which current confidence in proposition E helps make rational one's current confidence in hypothesis H
    metaphysical / metaphysics(The statement claims that scientific choices actually depend on these deep philosophical assumptions about reality.)
    Philosophy that asks fundamental questions about what's really real—like whether minds are physical or something different, or how things truly exist.
    natural law(Locke's Essays on the Law of Nature)
    A moral-legal framework that satisfies all the requisites of law: grounded in a superior will, rule-establishing, and binding on humans
    property rights(Prompted by the breakdown of feudal land tenure and expansion of overseas trade)
    Legally and philosophically grounded entitlements to possess and control resources, formed through contract or social agreement in the early modern period

    Connections

    2 topics

    Social Contract1 linkedRights & Liberty1 linked

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    Without a government, individuals lack objectively defined laws, and therefore t...

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