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Inverse View
It is not the case that If retribution requires external grounding, so does any foundational moral principle, collapsing into infinite regress or arbitrary stopping points.
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Reasons For
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1.
Foundational principles needn't require external grounding; they can be self-justifying through coherence or self-evidence within a framework.
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2.
Retribution differs from other principles: it requires justifying *harm* specifically, which carries higher epistemic burden than other moral claims.
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3.
Some frameworks (contractarian, constructivist) ground morality internally through rational procedures, avoiding infinite regress without arbitrary stopping points.
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Reasons Against
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1.
All justifications ultimately rest on unprovable assumptions; retribution's need for grounding merely makes explicit what all moral systems presuppose.
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2.
Without external grounding, retribution becomes arbitrary preference; the same problem applies to utilitarian or deontological foundations equally.
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3.
Infinite regress is unavoidable in any foundational system; accepting this shows retribution has no special vulnerability compared to alternatives.
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