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Inverse View
It is not the case that If sound-mindedness admits of degrees or deficient forms, then some instances of sound-minded behavior may be fine only derivatively or not at all.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Behavioral outcomes either satisfy functional criteria for sound-mindedness or they don't; derivativeness adds no explanatory work.
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2.
Distinguishing 'derivative' from 'genuine' soundness requires prior standards independent of degree-admission, making the inference circular.
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3.
Lucky successful outcomes from deficient reasoning are accidents, not 'fine derivatively'—fineness requires apt cognitive processes, not just results.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Properties admitting degrees typically lack univocal criteria, making derivative instantiation logically possible.
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2.
Deficient forms of a capacity may produce outputs resembling proper exercise while lacking required internal conditions.
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3.
Sound-mindedness involves multiple sub-capacities; partial degradation could yield behavior that's instrumentally useful but epistemically compromised.
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