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    If synonymy requires sameness of intension but intension ... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The notion of synonymy cannot be given serious explanatory grounding

    If synonymy requires sameness of intension but intension is individuated by impossible-to-verify facts about reference across possible worlds, then synonymy exceeds any explanatory framework available to finite cognizers.

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    Key Terms

    Finite cognizers(epistemology and philosophy of mind)
    Thinking beings with limits on their knowledge and mental abilities—basically, beings like humans who can't know everything.
    Reference (in philosophy of language)(what the translation manual must fix to make translation work)
    What a word or expression points to or stands for in the world—for example, the word 'dog' refers to actual dogs.
    explanatory framework(Used to characterize the search for oncogenes in cancer research)
    Causal patterns, schemata, intuitions, hypotheses, evidential standards and various bits of evidence and data coming from different experimental settings and instrumental devices, which establish selective and local criteria of causal relevance that drive the search for, characterization and use of biological mechanisms.
    intension(Contrasted with reference/extension as the semantic value assigned to expressions)

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    A function from circumstances of evaluation (possible worlds) to referents; the meaning of an expression in possible worlds semantics.
    possible worlds(Leibniz's modal semantics, anticipating contemporary possible-worlds semantics)
    Worlds that have existence in a tenuous sense; fictional worlds used to characterize the nature of possibles that are never actualized
    synonymy(Church's assumption underlying the Church Translation Argument (CTA))
    An equivalence relation that is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    The notion of synonymy cannot be given serious explanatory grounding

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