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    If synthetic a priori knowledge is possible, then the fai... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Much of what we know yields only plausible (probabilis) rather than apodictic conclusions

    If synthetic a priori knowledge is possible, then the failure to reduce premises to self-evident principles does not automatically render an argument merely dialectical rather than demonstrative.

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    Key Terms

    a priori(Frege treats 'analytic' as entailing 'a priori' for arithmetic.)
    Knowable independently of empirical experience; here treated as a consequence of analyticity.
    demonstrative argument(Contrasted with dialectical, rhetorical, and sophistic arguments in Avicenna's taxonomy)
    An argument in which certainty is transferred from premises to conclusion.
    dialectical argument(The Academy's method of argument)
    An argument in which one party (the questioner) puts questions to another, and when affirmed by the answerer these become premises in an argument to a conclusion that contradicts a thesis of the answerer's
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.

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    premises(as used in logic and philosophical arguments)
    Starting statements or assumptions that are used to support a conclusion—like the opening claims in an argument that lead to a final point.
    self-evident principles(logic and argumentation)
    Basic truths that are so obvious they don't need proof or explanation—everyone can see they're true just by understanding what the words mean.
    synthetic a priori knowledge(Kant's epistemology; distinguished from analytic a priori (conceptual analysis) and empirical a posteriori (experience-dependent) knowledge)
    Knowledge that goes beyond the mere analysis of concepts — doing more than unpacking explicit or tacit definitions — yet legitimately claims universal and necessary validity.
    synthetic knowledge(Kant's epistemological framework; contrasted with analytic knowledge)
    Knowledge that is not tautological in character — the predicate adds something beyond what is contained in the subject concept

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

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