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    If 'the author of Waverley' lacked meaning entirely, the ... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Russell's argument that 'the author of Waverley' lacks meaning is invalid because it equivocates on two senses of 'meaning'.

    If 'the author of Waverley' lacked meaning entirely, the sentence 'Scott is the author of Waverley' would be either trivially analytic or meaningless, yet it is demonstrably synthetic and informative.

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    Key Terms

    Informative(epistemology (theory of knowledge))
    In this context, it means actually telling us something new or useful—not just restating what we already know in different words.
    Synthetic(as a type of statement or truth)
    A claim that depends on facts about the world rather than just the definitions of the words used—for example, 'water boils at 100°C' is synthetic because you have to test it, not just look up what 'water' means.
    analytic(Used to establish that males exist if bachelors exist)
    A sentence or truth that holds in virtue of meaning alone, such that the predicate is contained in the subject concept.
    lacked meaning entirely(as used in philosophy of language)
    Had no meaningful content or reference—basically was empty nonsense rather than words that point to or describe something real.

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    the author of Waverley(as used in logic and philosophy of language)
    A reference to Sir Walter Scott, who wrote the novel Waverley. This phrase is used as an example of how descriptions can identify people without directly naming them.

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    Philosophy of Language1 linked

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    Russell's argument that 'the author of Waverley' lacks meaning is invalid becaus...

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