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    If the contrastivist move is accepted, it generates a rev... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The purple flame case is not a genuine counterexample to the transitivity of causation, because the contrast situations at each end of the two causal statements do not match.

    If the contrastivist move is accepted, it generates a revisionary causal ontology where ordinary singular causal claims become systematically indeterminate without further specification of contrasts.

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    Key Terms

    Causal ontology(as used in metaphysics)
    A theory about what kinds of things actually exist in the world when we're talking about causes and effects.
    Contrastivist(as used in philosophy of causation)
    A philosophical approach that says when we talk about causes, we're always implicitly comparing what actually happened to other possibilities that didn't happen—like saying 'the match caused the fire (rather than it not being struck)' versus 'the oxygen caused the fire (rather than there being no oxygen).'
    Revisionary(describing what Geach and Sommers think Fregean logic does to ordinary language)
    Changing or rewriting something rather than just describing it as it already is.
    Singular causal claims(as used in philosophy of causation)
    Statements about specific causes and effects in particular situations, like 'the lightning caused the fire' rather than general rules about how lightning works.

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    Specification of contrasts(as used in philosophy of causation)
    Explicitly stating which alternative situations you're comparing to—clarifying what you mean by 'this caused that instead of something else.'
    Systematically indeterminate(as used in logic and philosophy)
    Lacking a definite meaning or truth value in a thorough, consistent way—meaning you can't pin down what a causal statement really means without extra information.

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    Causation1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    The purple flame case is not a genuine counterexample to the transitivity of cau...

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