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    If the elimination of evil would prevent a greater good c... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→God lacks at least one of the traditional divine attributes (omniscience, omnipotence, or omnibenevolence), and therefore the God of traditional theism does not exist.

    If the elimination of evil would prevent a greater good constitutive of human perfection, an omnibenevolent God has positive reason to permit it, dissolving the alleged contradiction.

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    Key Terms

    Human perfection(as used in ethics)
    The ideal state of human flourishing or excellence; humans being their best selves morally, intellectually, and spiritually.
    Omnibenevolent(describing God's nature)
    Perfectly good in every way; having unlimited goodness and always acting in the best interests of others.
    Positive reason(as used in ethics and philosophy of religion)
    A genuinely good justification or motivation for doing something, not just an excuse to avoid blame.
    constitutive(an alternative type of relationship the grounding relation might be)
    Describes how something is made up of or formed from basic components that define its essential nature.
    evil(Spencer's naturalistic definition grounding evil in biological mismatch rather than moral or theological categories)

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    The non-adaptation of constitution to conditions
    greater good(in ethics and arguments about justifying suffering)
    A benefit or positive outcome that is more important or valuable than the harm or sacrifice needed to achieve it.
    the problem of evil(Contemporary philosophical terminology)
    The family of issues raised by the question of why pain, moral wickedness, and varieties of imperfection exist if a perfectly good and all-powerful God alone created everything in the universe.
    theodicy(Central concern of Plutarch's era)
    The philosophical problem of reconciling the existence of evil and unpunished wrongdoing with the existence and goodness of divine providence.

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    God lacks at least one of the traditional divine attributes (omniscience, omnipo...

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