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    If the inference holds of necessity, it should be knowabl... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The inference 'If Socrates is a human being, Socrates is an animal' holds of necessity

    If the inference holds of necessity, it should be knowable a priori, but the species-genus relationship is an empirical discovery, not a logical truth—undermining the modal claim.

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    Reasons For

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    • 1.Necessary truths are knowable a priori by definition—they don't depend on empirical discovery of particular facts.
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    • 2.Species-genus classifications vary across cultures and history, showing they emerge from observation, not pure logic.
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    • 3.If something requires learning what exists empirically, it cannot ground a claim about what must be true necessarily.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.A priori knowability requires only rational intelligibility of concepts, not independence from any empirical learning whatsoever.
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    • 2.Once we understand 'species' and 'genus' conceptually, the logical relationship between them is graspable without further empirical investigation.
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    • 3.Distinguishing the empirical discovery of particulars from the logical necessity of their relationship preserves both claims simultaneously.
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    Modality & Possibility1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

    Related

    A priori knowability requires only rational intelligibility of concepts, not ind...Distinguishing the empirical discovery of particulars from the logical necessity...If something requires learning what exists empirically, it cannot ground a claim...Necessary truths are knowable a priori by definition—they don't depend on empiri...
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    Once we understand 'species' and 'genus' conceptually, the logical relationship ...Species-genus classifications vary across cultures and history, showing they eme...The inference 'If Socrates is a human being, Socrates is an animal' holds of nec...

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